Policy Background
In 2012, the Maine legislature passed a significant education policy, L.D. 1422, that outlines expectations for children in Maine and enables proficiency-based high school diplomas. Beginning with the class of 2015, students must demonstrate proficiency in English, math, science, social studies and health/physical education. A student may graduate at 16 years old, and stay in school until age 20. By 2018, graduates must master additional core subjects, including career and education development, world languages, and visual and performing arts. (From American Youth Policy Forum's trip report and resources about Maine)
Preliminary Implementation of Maine's Proficiency-based Diploma, a report by the Maine Education Policy Research Institute, provides insights into the stage of development of their personalized, proficiency-based system. The characteristics that are outlined in the report can be helpful to districts and states that are involved in planning or early implementation. The second part of the report, Implementation of a Proficiency‐Based Diploma System in Maine: Phase II - District Level Analysis was released January 2014. Here is link to third part of the series. The fourth part of the series Proficiency-based High School Diploma Systems in Maine was released April 2016. Here is the link to the fifth report on special education and CTE.
Legislation
In 2016 Maine revisited the graduation requirements. Here is an article explaining. Here are final changes.
Strategic Direction
Maine has developed a strategic plan, Education Evolving: Maine's Plan for Putting Learners First. The plan is shaped around five priority areas that address the elements of building an education system focused on the needs of all learners:
- Effective, Learner-Centered Instruction
- Great Teachers and Leaders
- Multiple Pathways for Learner Achievement
- Comprehensive School and Community Supports
- Coordinated and Effective State Support
Many schools are implementing proficiency-based learning in an effort to customize learning.
Creating Common Structures and Understanding
Higher Education
- Maine is in the process of aligning K-12 and higher education around proficiency-based pathways. Districts have been in discussion with all admission directors, a workshop was held by DOE for deans of colleges of education, and a summit was held for all college presidents to discuss key issues with the commissioner. Maine is now seeking formal statement/pledges from higher education institutions to ensure that a proficiency-based diploma will not disadvantage any applicant from Maine schools being admitted to their institution.
Further Reading
Districts may use proficiency- or time-based credits. Beginning in 2017, all high school diplomas must be proficiency-based (students will earn credits, but those credits will be issued primarily based on proficiency). (CFAT 50 State Scan of Course Credit Policies 2013)
Possible change in graduation requirements? Feb 2016 bill submitted for math, ELA and two domains of student choice.
Video by CCSSO
Networks
Resources
Districts and Schools
Higher Education
In the News
Blog Posts by Maine educators or about Maine
Road Trip to Maine Series
Collegiate Support and the Proficiency Pledge
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